RY 169.17 -0.5584% TD 76.13 -0.8207% SHOP 108.96 -1.179% CNR 149.95 -0.6822% ENB 56.6 0.319% CP 108.02 0.4277% BMO 125.06 -1.2554% TRI 229.1 -0.4432% CNQ 47.72 0.9306% BN 75.06 1.1454% ATD 72.45 -0.8078% CSU 4215.2002 -1.0028% BNS 73.89 2.0017% CM 87.61 -0.3072% SU 53.1 1.22% TRP 64.74 0.2012% NGT 63.54 0.6176% WCN 246.82 -0.1335% MFC 41.32 0.4619% BCE 40.4 -9.8416%

Risk-adjusted

Updated on August 29, 2023

Risk-adjusted return is typically defined as the return provided by an asset in excess of a benchmark with the same risk factor. For example, if crude oil is a benchmark for measuring the performance of oil stocks and it provides 10 per cent return on YTD basis, and an oil-related stock provides 12 per cent return on YTD basis, the remaining 2 per cent return would be the risk-adjusted return provided that the oil-stock and crude oil contains similar quantifiable risk factors.