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SAP SE, together with its subsidiaries, provides enterprise application software products worldwide. The company operates through Applications, Technology & Services; Qualtrics; Business Network; and Sustainability segments. It offers SAP S/4HANA that offers software capabilities for finance, risk and project management, procurement, manufacturing, supply chain and asset management, and research and development; SAP SuccessFactors solutions for human resources, including HR and payroll, talent and employee experience management, and people and workforce analytics; spend management solutions that covers direct and indirect spend, travel and expense, and external workforce management. The company also provides SAP customer experience solutions; SAP Business Technology platform that enables customers and partners to build, integrate, and extend applications in a cloud-native way; and SAP Business Network that enables companies to collaborate with trading partners for supply chain visibility. In addition, it offers SAP Signavio help customers to scan their operations to understand and improve their business process landscape; Experience Management solutions; SAP's industry cloud solutions that provides modular solutions addressing industry-specific functions; and sustainability-related solutions. The company has a partnership Google Cloud to build the future of open data and AI for enterprises. SAP SE was founded in 1972 and is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.
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A unique technical analysis driven score developed by Kalkine showing momentum in stock prices based on select technical indicators identified.
SAP SE is a Germany‑headquartered provider of enterprise application software and services, widely used for ERP, analytics and business‑network solutions. Long‑term growth may be supported by recurring subscription revenue from cloud and digitalization, which could provide steadier cash flows and leverage a large global installed base that may appeal to investors.
Material risks include execution and margin pressure from product transition, intense competition from major cloud and software vendors, sensitivity to enterprise IT spending and currency movements, and regulatory or data‑privacy developments.
Note: The summary and risk score provided above is created by AI and should not be construed as a recommendation of Kalkine.
| Breakdown | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
| Income before tax | 3092.00M | 6847.00M | 7218.00M | 4618.00M | 5600.00M |
| Minority interest | 576.00M | -121.00M | 211.00M | 76.00M | 45.00M |
| Net income | 2290.00M | 5380.00M | 5143.00M | 3337.00M | 4083.00M |
| Selling general administrative | 2072.00M | 2431.00M | 1355.00M | 1629.00M | 1098.00M |
| Selling and marketing expenses | 8943.00M | 7505.00M | 7106.00M | 7689.00M | 6781.00M |
| Gross profit | 21936.00M | 19894.00M | 19452.00M | 19202.00M | 17246.00M |
| Reconciled depreciation | 1896.00M | 1775.00M | 1831.00M | 1872.00M | 1362.00M |
| Ebit | 5435.00M | 2885.00M | 7912.00M | 6335.00M | 5624.00M |
| Ebitda | 7331.00M | 4660.00M | 9743.00M | 8207.00M | 6986.00M |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1896.00M | 1775.00M | 1831.00M | 1872.00M | 1362.00M |
| Non operating income net other | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Operating income | 4672.00M | 4660.00M | 6621.00M | 4495.00M | 5703.00M |
| Other operating expenses | 26061.00M | 23029.00M | 20720.00M | 21930.00M | 18985.00M |
| Interest expense | 2205.00M | 949.00M | 697.00M | 589.00M | 418.00M |
| Tax provision | 1378.00M | 1471.00M | 1938.00M | 1226.00M | 1511.00M |
| Interest income | 820.00M | 3123.00M | 1473.00M | 787.00M | 371.00M |
| Net interest income | -1385.00M | 2174.00M | 776.00M | 198.00M | -47.00M |
| Extraordinary items | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Non recurring | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Other items | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Income tax expense | 1378.00M | 1471.00M | 1938.00M | 1231.00M | 1511.00M |
| Total revenue | 30872.00M | 27840.00M | 27338.00M | 27553.00M | 24708.00M |
| Total operating expenses | 17125.00M | 15083.00M | 12834.00M | 13579.00M | 11523.00M |
| Cost of revenue | 8936.00M | 7946.00M | 7886.00M | 8351.00M | 7462.00M |
| Total other income expense net | -333.00M | -141.00M | -176.00M | -1201.00M | -75.00M |
| Discontinued operations | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Net income from continuing ops | 1714.00M | 5380.00M | 5280.00M | 3370.00M | 4089.00M |
| Net income applicable to common shares | 2284.00M | 5256.00M | 5145.00M | 3321.00M | 4083.00M |
| Preferred stock and other adjustments | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Breakdown | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
| Total assets | 72160.00M | 71169.00M | 58476.00M | 60229.00M | 51491.00M |
| Intangible assets | 3835.00M | 3966.00M | 3784.00M | 4491.00M | 3227.00M |
| Other current assets | 2153.00M | 826.00M | 1334.00M | 1180.00M | 890.00M |
| Total liab | 29308.00M | 29646.00M | 28552.00M | 29389.00M | 22614.00M |
| Total stockholder equity | 40135.00M | 38853.00M | 29713.00M | 30764.00M | 28832.00M |
| Deferred long term liab | 3019.00M | 2333.00M | 1687.00M | 1435.00M | 1072.00M |
| Other current liab | 5165.00M | 5958.00M | 5157.00M | 5326.00M | 5199.00M |
| Common stock | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M |
| Capital stock | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M |
| Retained earnings | 36368.00M | 37022.00M | 32022.00M | 28798.00M | 27407.00M |
| Other liab | 3106.00M | 2530.00M | 2095.00M | 2028.00M | 1604.00M |
| Good will | 33106.00M | 31090.00M | 27560.00M | 29162.00M | 23725.00M |
| Other assets | 6615.00M | 5202.00M | -1.00M | -1.00M | 3310.00M |
| Cash | 9006.00M | 8898.00M | 5311.00M | 5314.00M | 8627.00M |
| Total current liabilities | 17452.00M | 16136.00M | 12868.00M | 14464.00M | 10481.00M |
| Current deferred revenue | 5357.00M | 4431.00M | 4150.00M | 4289.00M | 3028.00M |
| Net debt | 5365.00M | 6249.00M | 10643.00M | 10883.00M | 2676.00M |
| Short term debt | 4824.00M | 4167.00M | 2348.00M | 3273.00M | 768.00M |
| Short long term debt | 3984.00M | 3760.00M | 1482.00M | 2531.00M | 768.00M |
| Short long term debt total | 14371.00M | 15147.00M | 15954.00M | 16197.00M | 11303.00M |
| Other stockholder equity | 2538.00M | 602.00M | -3538.00M | 737.00M | 196.00M |
| Property plant equipment | 4792.00M | 4900.00M | 4942.00M | 5460.00M | 3329.00M |
| Total current assets | 18570.00M | 20044.00M | 15085.00M | 15193.00M | 16620.00M |
| Long term investments | 5626.00M | 6275.00M | 3512.00M | 2336.00M | 1536.00M |
| Net tangible assets | 3245.00M | 3797.00M | -1606.00M | -2904.00M | 1869.00M |
| Short term investments | 856.00M | 2758.00M | 1635.00M | 297.00M | 448.00M |
| Net receivables | 6555.00M | 6974.00M | 6805.00M | 8402.00M | 6655.00M |
| Long term debt | 6961.00M | 9244.00M | 11801.00M | 11139.00M | 10535.00M |
| Inventory | - | 588.00M | - | - | 0.00M |
| Accounts payable | 2106.00M | 1580.00M | 1213.00M | 1576.00M | 1486.00M |
| Total permanent equity | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Noncontrolling interest in consolidated entity | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Temporary equity redeemable noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Additional paid in capital | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Common stock total equity | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Preferred stock total equity | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Retained earnings total equity | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Treasury stock | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Accumulated amortization | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Non currrent assets other | 4038.00M | 3038.00M | 2327.00M | 2264.00M | 1815.00M |
| Deferred long term asset charges | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Non current assets total | 53590.00M | 51125.00M | 43392.00M | 45037.00M | 34871.00M |
| Capital lease obligations | 2140.00M | 2143.00M | - | - | 0.00M |
| Long term debt total | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Breakdown | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
| Investments | 667.00M | -1139.00M | -1800.00M | -122.00M | 475.00M |
| Change to liabilities | 848.00M | 575.00M | 421.00M | 1312.00M | -321.00M |
| Total cashflows from investing activities | 667.00M | -3063.00M | -2986.00M | -7021.00M | -3066.00M |
| Net borrowings | -1711.00M | -646.00M | -676.00M | 1910.00M | 4961.00M |
| Total cash from financing activities | -6337.00M | -56.00M | -3997.00M | 101.00M | 3283.00M |
| Change to operating activities | -1222.00M | -717.00M | -583.00M | -569.00M | -544.00M |
| Net income | 1714.00M | 5376.00M | 5280.00M | 3387.00M | 4088.00M |
| Change in cash | 108.00M | 3587.00M | -3.00M | -3313.00M | 4616.00M |
| Begin period cash flow | 8898.00M | 5311.00M | 5314.00M | 8627.00M | 4011.00M |
| End period cash flow | 9006.00M | 8898.00M | 5311.00M | 5314.00M | 8627.00M |
| Total cash from operating activities | 5646.00M | 6223.00M | 7193.00M | 3497.00M | 4303.00M |
| Issuance of capital stock | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Depreciation | 1896.00M | 1775.00M | 1831.00M | 1872.00M | 1362.00M |
| Other cashflows from investing activities | 1.00M | -1.00M | 1.00M | 1.00M | 1.00M |
| Dividends paid | -2865.00M | -2182.00M | -1864.00M | -1790.00M | 1671.00M |
| Change to inventory | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Change to account receivables | 149.00M | 414.00M | 821.00M | -1469.00M | 136.00M |
| Sale purchase of stock | -1500.00M | 0.00M | -1492.00M | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| Other cashflows from financing activities | -103.00M | 4452.00M | 2167.00M | 3604.00M | 6361.00M |
| Change to netincome | 1692.00M | -1080.00M | -441.00M | -971.00M | -413.00M |
| Capital expenditures | 874.00M | 800.00M | 816.00M | 817.00M | 1458.00M |
| Change receivables | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Cash flows other operating | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Exchange rate changes | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Cash and cash equivalents changes | - | - | - | - | 0.00M |
| Change in working capital | -224.00M | 272.00M | 662.00M | -722.00M | -853.00M |
| Stock based compensation | 2612.00M | 2794.00M | 1082.00M | 1818.00M | -1839.00M |
| Other non cash items | -1730.00M | -5465.00M | -3600.00M | -4089.00M | -1805.00M |
| Free cash flow | 4772.00M | 5423.00M | 6377.00M | 2680.00M | 2845.00M |
Sector: Technology Industry: Software - Application
|
Stock Name
|
Change
(USD) |
Price
(USD) |
Trailing
PE (x) |
Forward
PE (x) |
Price Sales
TTM (x) |
Price to Book Value (x)
|
Enterprise Value
to Revenue (x) |
Enterprise Value
to EBITDA (x) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAPGF SAP SE |
12.84 5.60% |
242.25 | 76.28 | 22.88 | 5.61 | 3.84 | 5.59 | 26.18 |
| SAP SAP SE ADR |
9.49 4.12% |
239.80 | 28.16 | 22.42 | 6.52 | 4.85 | 5.60 | 16.61 |
| CRM Salesforce.com Inc |
3.35 1.51% |
225.55 | 23.41 | 15.55 | 4.79 | 5.56 | 5.55 | 14.88 |
| SHOP Shopify Inc |
10.46 7.34% |
153.03 | 90.18 | 53.19 | 12.70 | 13.17 | 12.23 | 67.86 |
| NOW ServiceNow Inc |
0.08 0.07% |
109.24 | 90.12 | 54.95 | 16.85 | 19.81 | 16.58 | 100.69 |
SAP SE, together with its subsidiaries, provides enterprise application software products worldwide. The company operates through Applications, Technology & Services; Qualtrics; Business Network; and Sustainability segments. It offers SAP S/4HANA that offers software capabilities for finance, risk and project management, procurement, manufacturing, supply chain and asset management, and research and development; SAP SuccessFactors solutions for human resources, including HR and payroll, talent and employee experience management, and people and workforce analytics; spend management solutions that covers direct and indirect spend, travel and expense, and external workforce management. The company also provides SAP customer experience solutions; SAP Business Technology platform that enables customers and partners to build, integrate, and extend applications in a cloud-native way; and SAP Business Network that enables companies to collaborate with trading partners for supply chain visibility. In addition, it offers SAP Signavio help customers to scan their operations to understand and improve their business process landscape; Experience Management solutions; SAP's industry cloud solutions that provides modular solutions addressing industry-specific functions; and sustainability-related solutions. The company has a partnership Google Cloud to build the future of open data and AI for enterprises. SAP SE was founded in 1972 and is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.
| Name | Title | Year Born |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Hasso C. Plattner | Co-Founder & Independent Chairman of the Supervisory Board | 1944 |
| Mr. Christian Klein | CEO & Member of Exec. Board | 1980 |
| Mr. Lars Lamade | Head of Global Sponsorships & Deputy Chairperson of the Supervisory Board | 1971 |
| Mr. Luka Mucic | CFO & Member of Exec. Board | 1971 |
| Mr. Scott E. Russell | Head of Customer Success Organization & Member of Exec. Board | 1973 |
| Mr. Thomas Saueressig | Lead of SAP Product Engineering & Member of Exec. Board | 1985 |
| Mr. Juergen Müller | CTO & Member of Exec. Board | 1982 |
| Ms. Sabine Bendiek | Chief People & Operating Officer, Labor Relations Director and Member of the Exec. Board | 1967 |
| Ms. Julia White | Chief Marketing and Solutions Officer & Member of Exec. Board | 1974 |
| Ms. Margret Klein-Magar | Member of Supervisory Board, VP & Head of SAP Alumni Relations | 1964 |
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