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SAP SE, together with its subsidiaries, provides enterprise application and business solutions worldwide. It offers SAP Business AI; SAP S/4HANA that provides software capabilities for finance, risk and project management, procurement, manufacturing, supply chain and asset management, and research and development; SAP SuccessFactors solutions for human resources, including HR, time, payroll, talent and employee experience management, and analytics and planning; and spend management solutions that covers direct and indirect spend, travel and expense, and external workforce management. The company also provides SAP customer experience solutions; SAP Business Technology platform that enables customers and partners to build, integrate, and automate applications; and SAP Business Network, a business-to-business collaboration platform that helps digitalize key business processes across the supply chain and enables communication between trading partners. In addition, it offers SAP Signavio to help customers to discover, analyze, and understand business process operations; industry solutions that provide customers and partners with industry-specific solutions; and SAP LeanIX to visualize enterprise architecture, assess interdependencies and the potential impact of IT modernization, and manage the transition toward the target landscape. Further, the company provides WalkMe to execute workflows; SAP Enable Now, which offers e-learning content embedded in SAP workflows; Taulia solutions for working capital management; and sustainability solutions and services. Additionally, it provides services and support solutions. The company has a strategic collaboration with Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA and Avelios Medical GmbH for the development of a cloud-native, hospital information system that enables digitalization of clinical and administrative processes with AI integration. SAP SE was founded in 1972 and is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.
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A unique technical analysis driven score developed by Kalkine showing momentum in stock prices based on select technical indicators identified.
SAP SE provides enterprise resource planning, cloud applications and business-network services to large and mid-sized organizations. Long-term growth may be driven by customers migrating from on-premise to cloud, adoption of S/4HANA and platform analytics, and expansion of recurring subscription revenue, while scale and a large installed base appear positioned to support steady cash generation.
Principal risks include execution and margin pressure during the cloud transition, competition from other enterprise software providers, sensitivity to corporate IT spending and currency movements, and integration risk from acquisitions.
Note: The summary and risk score provided above is created by AI and should not be construed as a recommendation of Kalkine.
| Breakdown | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
| Income before tax | 10270.00M | 4764.00M | 5341.00M | 3092.00M | 6847.00M |
| Minority interest | -165.00M | -26.00M | 369.00M | 576.00M | -121.00M |
| Net income | 7161.00M | 3124.00M | 6139.00M | 1714.00M | 5380.00M |
| Selling general administrative | 1633.00M | 1435.00M | 1364.00M | 2072.00M | 2431.00M |
| Selling and marketing expenses | 8879.00M | 9090.00M | 8828.00M | 8943.00M | 7505.00M |
| Gross profit | 26814.00M | 24932.00M | 22534.00M | 21936.00M | 19894.00M |
| Reconciled depreciation | 1311.00M | 1280.00M | 1758.00M | 1896.00M | 1775.00M |
| Ebit | 10762.00M | 5795.00M | 6654.00M | 4672.00M | 2885.00M |
| Ebitda | 12073.00M | 7075.00M | 8027.00M | 7331.00M | 4660.00M |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1311.00M | 1280.00M | 1373.00M | 2659.00M | 1775.00M |
| Operating income | 9620.00M | 4665.00M | 5799.00M | 4672.00M | 2885.00M |
| Other operating expenses | 27180.00M | 29511.00M | 25408.00M | 26061.00M | 23029.00M |
| Interest expense | 1322.65M | 1031.00M | 1313.00M | 2205.00M | 949.00M |
| Tax provision | 2991.00M | 1614.00M | 1516.00M | 1378.00M | 1467.00M |
| Interest income | 534.00M | 439.00M | 710.00M | 820.00M | 2253.00M |
| Net interest income | 534.00M | -229.00M | -1242.00M | -1385.00M | 2174.00M |
| Extraordinary items | - | 0.00M | 2363.00M | - | - |
| Income tax expense | 2944.00M | 1614.00M | 1741.00M | 1378.00M | 1471.00M |
| Total revenue | 36800.00M | 34176.00M | 31207.00M | 30872.00M | 27840.00M |
| Total operating expenses | 17194.00M | 20268.00M | 16734.00M | 17125.00M | 15083.00M |
| Cost of revenue | 9986.00M | 9243.00M | 8674.00M | 8936.00M | 7946.00M |
| Total other income expense net | 650.00M | 99.00M | -458.00M | -1580.00M | 3962.00M |
| Net income from continuing ops | 7326.00M | 3150.00M | 1639.00M | 1714.00M | 5380.00M |
| Net income applicable to common shares | 7327.00M | 3124.00M | 6139.00M | 2290.00M | 5263.00M |
| Breakdown | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
| Total assets | 70332.05M | 74122.00M | 68335.00M | 72160.00M | 71169.00M |
| Intangible assets | 2281.03M | 2706.00M | 2505.00M | 3835.00M | 3966.00M |
| Other current assets | 3209.63M | 2426.00M | 2321.00M | 2153.00M | 826.00M |
| Total liab | 25114.31M | 28314.00M | 24929.00M | 29308.00M | 29646.00M |
| Total stockholder equity | 44732.95M | 45440.00M | 43157.00M | 40135.00M | 38853.00M |
| Deferred long term liab | - | - | - | 3019.00M | 2333.00M |
| Other current liab | 6185.37M | 5586.00M | 6181.00M | 5165.00M | 5958.00M |
| Common stock | 1228.48M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M |
| Capital stock | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M | 1229.00M |
| Retained earnings | 47490.78M | 42907.00M | 42457.00M | 36368.00M | 37022.00M |
| Other liab | - | - | - | 3106.00M | 2458.00M |
| Good will | 29001.65M | 31147.00M | 29088.00M | 33106.00M | 31090.00M |
| Other assets | 6471.00M | 6599.00M | -3250.00M | 5596.00M | 11089.00M |
| Cash | 8216.50M | 9609.00M | 8124.00M | 9006.00M | 8898.00M |
| Cash and equivalents | 4210.00M | 5647.00M | 4608.00M | 9006.00M | 5702.00M |
| Total current liabilities | 17242.66M | 19079.00M | 14642.00M | 17452.00M | 16136.00M |
| Current deferred revenue | 6578.20M | 5978.00M | 4975.00M | 5357.00M | 4431.00M |
| Net debt | -148.94M | 1042.00M | 666.00M | 5365.00M | 6249.00M |
| Short term debt | 2049.13M | 3931.00M | 1437.00M | 4824.00M | 4167.00M |
| Short long term debt | 1598.00M | 3636.00M | 1143.00M | 3984.00M | 3760.00M |
| Short long term debt total | 8067.56M | 10651.00M | 8790.00M | 14371.00M | 15147.00M |
| Other stockholder equity | -4168.23M | -3390.00M | -2896.00M | 2538.00M | 602.00M |
| Property plant equipment | 4497.00M | 4493.00M | 4276.00M | 4934.00M | 4975.00M |
| Total current assets | 20247.38M | 21401.00M | 20571.00M | 18570.00M | 20044.00M |
| Long term investments | 6722.00M | 6548.00M | 5107.00M | 5626.00M | 6275.00M |
| Net tangible assets | - | - | - | 3245.00M | 3890.00M |
| Short term investments | 1551.34M | 1629.00M | 3157.00M | 856.00M | 2758.00M |
| Net receivables | 7269.90M | 7737.00M | 6969.00M | 6555.00M | 6974.00M |
| Long term debt | 4194.00M | 5300.00M | 6027.00M | 9547.00M | 11042.00M |
| Inventory | - | - | -187.00M | - | 588.00M |
| Accounts payable | 2429.97M | 1990.00M | 1783.00M | 2106.00M | 1580.00M |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 181.92M | 4694.00M | 2367.00M | - | - |
| Treasury stock | - | - | - | - | -3072.00M |
| Non currrent assets other | 4661.02M | 4349.00M | 5446.00M | 4038.00M | 3038.00M |
| Non current assets total | 50084.68M | 52721.00M | 51014.00M | 53590.00M | 51125.00M |
| Capital lease obligations | 1684.00M | 1715.00M | 1621.00M | 2140.00M | 2143.00M |
| Long term debt total | 5624.00M | 6720.00M | 7354.00M | 9547.00M | 11042.00M |
| Breakdown | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
| Investments | -66.00M | -656.00M | 3500.00M | 667.00M | -1139.00M |
| Change to liabilities | - | - | - | 848.00M | 575.00M |
| Total cashflows from investing activities | -1330.34M | -667.00M | 906.00M | 667.00M | -3063.00M |
| Net borrowings | -3488.00M | 1272.00M | -4400.00M | -1711.00M | -646.00M |
| Total cash from financing activities | -7848.51M | -3401.00M | -7734.00M | -6337.00M | -56.00M |
| Change to operating activities | - | - | - | -1222.00M | -717.00M |
| Net income | 7037.82M | 3124.00M | 5964.00M | 1714.00M | 5376.00M |
| Change in cash | -252.05M | 1485.00M | -884.00M | 108.00M | 3587.00M |
| Begin period cash flow | 8468.55M | 8124.00M | 9008.00M | 8898.00M | 5311.00M |
| End period cash flow | 8216.50M | 9609.00M | 8124.00M | 9006.00M | 8898.00M |
| Total cash from operating activities | 8646.72M | 5220.00M | 6332.00M | 5646.00M | 6223.00M |
| Depreciation | 1259.26M | 1280.00M | 1373.00M | 1896.00M | 1775.00M |
| Other cashflows from investing activities | 0.96M | 1.00M | 5510.00M | 1541.00M | -1.00M |
| Dividends paid | 2634.74M | 2565.00M | 2395.00M | -2865.00M | -2182.00M |
| Change to account receivables | -372.69M | -247.00M | -393.00M | 149.00M | 414.00M |
| Sale purchase of stock | -1860.55M | -2106.00M | -949.00M | -1500.00M | 2827.00M |
| Other cashflows from financing activities | -290.08M | -2.00M | 10.00M | -103.00M | 4452.00M |
| Change to netincome | - | - | - | 1692.00M | -1080.00M |
| Capital expenditures | 709.83M | 797.00M | 785.00M | 874.00M | 800.00M |
| Change in working capital | -852.95M | 593.00M | -17.00M | -224.00M | 272.00M |
| Stock based compensation | 1695.00M | 2385.00M | 2220.00M | 2612.00M | 2794.00M |
| Other non cash items | 1202.59M | 223.00M | -4949.00M | -1730.00M | -5465.00M |
| Free cash flow | 7936.88M | 4423.00M | 5547.00M | 4772.00M | 5423.00M |
Sector: Technology Industry: Software - Application
|
Stock Name
|
Change
(USD) |
Price
(USD) |
Trailing
PE (x) |
Forward
PE (x) |
Price Sales
TTM (x) |
Price to Book Value (x)
|
Enterprise Value
to Revenue (x) |
Enterprise Value
to EBITDA (x) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SAP SE ADR |
9.49 4.12% |
239.80 | 28.16 | 22.42 | 6.52 | 4.85 | 5.60 | 16.61 |
| CRM Salesforce.com Inc |
3.35 1.51% |
225.55 | 23.41 | 15.55 | 4.79 | 5.56 | 5.55 | 14.88 |
| SAPGF SAP SE |
12.84 5.60% |
242.25 | 76.28 | 22.88 | 5.61 | 3.84 | 5.59 | 26.18 |
| SHOP Shopify Inc |
8.90 6.24% |
151.47 | 90.18 | 53.19 | 12.70 | 13.17 | 12.23 | 67.86 |
| NOW ServiceNow Inc |
-0.66 0.60% |
108.50 | 90.12 | 54.95 | 16.85 | 19.81 | 16.58 | 100.69 |
SAP SE, together with its subsidiaries, provides enterprise application and business solutions worldwide. It offers SAP Business AI; SAP S/4HANA that provides software capabilities for finance, risk and project management, procurement, manufacturing, supply chain and asset management, and research and development; SAP SuccessFactors solutions for human resources, including HR, time, payroll, talent and employee experience management, and analytics and planning; and spend management solutions that covers direct and indirect spend, travel and expense, and external workforce management. The company also provides SAP customer experience solutions; SAP Business Technology platform that enables customers and partners to build, integrate, and automate applications; and SAP Business Network, a business-to-business collaboration platform that helps digitalize key business processes across the supply chain and enables communication between trading partners. In addition, it offers SAP Signavio to help customers to discover, analyze, and understand business process operations; industry solutions that provide customers and partners with industry-specific solutions; and SAP LeanIX to visualize enterprise architecture, assess interdependencies and the potential impact of IT modernization, and manage the transition toward the target landscape. Further, the company provides WalkMe to execute workflows; SAP Enable Now, which offers e-learning content embedded in SAP workflows; Taulia solutions for working capital management; and sustainability solutions and services. Additionally, it provides services and support solutions. The company has a strategic collaboration with Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA and Avelios Medical GmbH for the development of a cloud-native, hospital information system that enables digitalization of clinical and administrative processes with AI integration. SAP SE was founded in 1972 and is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.
| Name | Title | Year Born |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Hasso C. Plattner | Co-Founder & Independent Chairman of the Supervisory Board | 1944 |
| Mr. Christian Klein | CEO & Member of Exec. Board | 1980 |
| Mr. Lars Lamade | Head of Global Sponsorships & Deputy Chairperson of the Supervisory Board | 1971 |
| Mr. Luka Mucic | CFO & Member of Exec. Board | 1971 |
| Mr. Scott E. Russell | Head of Customer Success Organization & Member of Exec. Board | 1973 |
| Mr. Thomas Saueressig | Lead of SAP Product Engineering & Member of Exec. Board | 1985 |
| Mr. Juergen Müller | CTO & Member of Exec. Board | 1982 |
| Ms. Sabine Bendiek | Chief People & Operating Officer, Labor Relations Director and Member of the Exec. Board | 1967 |
| Ms. Julia White | Chief Marketing and Solutions Officer & Member of Exec. Board | 1974 |
| Ms. Margret Klein-Magar | Member of Supervisory Board, VP & Head of SAP Alumni Relations | 1964 |
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