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Sea Limited, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the digital entertainment, e-commerce, and digital financial service businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, rest of Asia, and internationally. It offers Garena digital entertainment platform for users to access mobile and PC online games, as well as eSports operations. The company also operates Shopee e-commerce platform, a mobile-centric marketplace that provides integrated payment and logistics infrastructure and seller services. In addition, it offers SeaMoney digital financial services to individuals and businesses, including offline and online mobile wallet, and payment processing services, as well as other offerings across credit, insurtech, and digital bank services under the ShopeePay, SPayLater, SeaBank, SeaInsure, and other digital financial services brands; and payment processing services for Shopee. The company was formerly known as Garena Interactive Holding Limited and changed its name to Sea Limited in April 2017. Sea Limited was incorporated in 2009 and is headquartered in Singapore.
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A unique technical analysis driven score developed by Kalkine showing momentum in stock prices based on select technical indicators identified.
Sea Ltd is a Singapore-based digital consumer company operating gaming (Garena), e-commerce (Shopee) and digital financial services (SeaMoney) across Southeast Asia. Long-term growth may be driven by rising online commerce, mobile gaming monetization, and expanding digital payments adoption in its addressable markets. Investors may find the company attractive for its large regional market share, diversified revenue streams, and scale advantages.
Key investment risks include intense competition from global and regional platforms, evolving regulatory and data-privacy regimes, and execution or funding pressures that could affect profitability and growth.
Note: The summary and risk score provided above is created by AI and should not be construed as a recommendation of Kalkine.
| Breakdown | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
| Income before tax | -1500.53M | -1715.18M | -1483.24M | -1368.62M | -953.88M |
| Minority interest | 6.35M | -3.73M | 37.33M | 10.23M | 3.68M |
| Net income | -1668.93M | -2048.05M | -1624.88M | -1454.48M | -961.24M |
| Selling general administrative | 1437.61M | 1105.30M | 657.22M | 385.87M | 240.78M |
| Selling and marketing expenses | 3269.22M | 3829.74M | 1830.88M | 969.54M | 705.01M |
| Gross profit | 5185.28M | 3895.74M | 1348.90M | 604.92M | 14.76M |
| Reconciled depreciation | 428.34M | 279.03M | 180.76M | 121.63M | 78.73M |
| Ebit | -1132.57M | -1583.06M | -1303.33M | -891.23M | -1014.72M |
| Ebitda | -1017.05M | -1546.98M | -1278.61M | -1330.17M | -935.99M |
| Depreciation and amortization | 115.52M | 36.08M | 24.72M | -438.94M | 78.73M |
| Operating income | -1132.57M | -1583.06M | -1303.33M | -891.23M | -988.77M |
| Other operating expenses | 13582.27M | 11538.25M | 5678.99M | 3066.61M | 1815.74M |
| Interest expense | 45.40M | 138.94M | 148.24M | 48.21M | 31.30M |
| Tax provision | 168.40M | 332.87M | 141.64M | 85.86M | 4.09M |
| Interest income | 115.52M | 36.08M | 24.80M | 477.39M | 34.89M |
| Net interest income | 70.12M | -102.86M | -123.44M | -14.27M | -19.77M |
| Income tax expense | 168.40M | 332.87M | 141.64M | 85.86M | 4.09M |
| Total revenue | 12449.70M | 9955.19M | 4375.66M | 2175.38M | 826.97M |
| Total operating expenses | 6317.84M | 5478.80M | 2652.23M | 1496.15M | 1003.53M |
| Cost of revenue | 7264.43M | 6059.45M | 3026.76M | 1570.46M | 812.21M |
| Total other income expense net | -367.97M | -132.12M | -179.91M | -477.39M | 54.66M |
| Net income from continuing ops | -1657.77M | -2043.03M | -1624.16M | -1457.72M | -961.03M |
| Net income applicable to common shares | -1651.42M | -2046.76M | -1618.06M | -1462.80M | -961.24M |
| Breakdown | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
| Total assets | 17002.80M | 18756.03M | 10455.67M | 5224.17M | 2192.67M |
| Intangible assets | 65.02M | 52.52M | 39.77M | 15.02M | 12.89M |
| Other current assets | 1798.65M | 1401.86M | 1054.23M | 535.19M | 312.39M |
| Total liab | 11191.97M | 11331.62M | 7035.43M | 4051.52M | 2432.12M |
| Total stockholder equity | 5715.70M | 7398.70M | 3382.91M | 1162.42M | -243.14M |
| Deferred long term liab | - | 14.37M | 65.45M | 29.16M | 29.96M |
| Other current liab | 4752.35M | 3787.32M | 2128.38M | 1043.01M | 692.44M |
| Common stock | 0.28M | 0.28M | 0.26M | 0.23M | 0.17M |
| Capital stock | 0.28M | 0.28M | 0.26M | 0.23M | 0.17M |
| Retained earnings | -8745.54M | -7201.50M | -5150.96M | -3530.59M | -2067.79M |
| Other liab | 160.71M | 188.16M | 381.09M | 183.15M | 182.81M |
| Good will | 230.21M | 539.62M | 216.28M | 30.95M | 30.95M |
| Other assets | 398.57M | 295.98M | 449.18M | 152.68M | 134.74M |
| Cash | 6029.86M | 9247.76M | 6166.88M | 3118.99M | 1002.84M |
| Cash and equivalents | 6029.86M | 9247.76M | 6166.88M | 3118.99M | 1002.84M |
| Total current liabilities | 6935.69M | 7176.44M | 4636.07M | 2362.37M | 1186.49M |
| Current deferred revenue | 1535.08M | 2889.04M | 2311.54M | 1162.93M | 456.03M |
| Net debt | -1544.68M | -4994.25M | -4074.10M | -1531.24M | 60.84M |
| Short term debt | 389.62M | 286.49M | 74.51M | 87.06M | 0.86M |
| Short long term debt | 119.65M | 100.00M | - | 30.74M | 0.86M |
| Short long term debt total | 4485.18M | 4253.52M | 2092.78M | 1587.75M | 1063.68M |
| Other stockholder equity | 14559.69M | 14622.29M | 8526.57M | 4687.28M | 1809.23M |
| Property plant equipment | 2345.74M | 1679.64M | 620.96M | 501.58M | 192.36M |
| Total current assets | 12688.01M | 15135.40M | 8939.00M | 4410.14M | 1710.71M |
| Long term investments | 1253.59M | 1052.86M | 190.48M | 113.80M | 111.02M |
| Net tangible assets | 5420.48M | 6806.56M | 3126.86M | 1116.45M | -286.98M |
| Short term investments | 864.26M | 911.28M | 126.10M | 102.32M | 0.69M |
| Net receivables | 2336.00M | 1905.36M | 668.38M | 191.77M | 103.01M |
| Long term debt | 3338.75M | 3475.71M | 1840.41M | 1356.69M | 1062.82M |
| Inventory | 109.67M | 117.50M | 64.22M | 26.93M | 37.69M |
| Accounts payable | 258.65M | 213.58M | 121.64M | 69.37M | 37.16M |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | -98.72M | -22.38M | 7.04M | 5.50M | 15.24M |
| Common stock total equity | - | - | 0.26M | 0.23M | 0.17M |
| Non currrent assets other | 175.00M | 192.23M | 349.27M | 82.34M | 71.44M |
| Non current assets total | 4314.78M | 3620.63M | 1516.67M | 814.03M | 481.96M |
| Capital lease obligations | 1026.79M | 677.81M | 252.38M | 207.58M | - |
| Long term debt total | 3338.75M | 3475.71M | 1840.41M | 1362.00M | 1062.82M |
| Breakdown | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 |
| Investments | -2428.81M | -3767.27M | -886.91M | -363.22M | -224.53M |
| Change to liabilities | 0.00M | 507.26M | 1306.11M | 702.86M | 236.62M |
| Total cashflows from investing activities | -2428.81M | -3767.27M | -886.91M | -363.22M | -224.53M |
| Net borrowings | -611.30M | 2960.28M | 1110.75M | 1039.44M | 564.29M |
| Total cash from financing activities | 400.26M | 7401.59M | 3733.13M | 2579.59M | 546.63M |
| Change to operating activities | - | 762.84M | 407.85M | 136.78M | 203.25M |
| Net income | -1657.77M | -2043.03M | -1624.16M | -1457.72M | -961.03M |
| Change in cash | -3227.76M | 3784.75M | 3482.82M | 2311.27M | -185.67M |
| Begin period cash flow | 10838.14M | 7053.39M | 3570.58M | 1259.31M | 1444.98M |
| End period cash flow | 7610.38M | 10838.14M | 7053.39M | 3570.58M | 1259.31M |
| Total cash from operating activities | -1055.69M | 208.65M | 555.87M | 69.86M | -495.22M |
| Issuance of capital stock | 50.21M | 4050.05M | 2970.25M | 1538.80M | 4.57M |
| Depreciation | 428.34M | 279.03M | 180.76M | 121.63M | 78.73M |
| Other cashflows from investing activities | -2428.81M | -3767.27M | -886.91M | -886.91M | -886.91M |
| Change to inventory | 1.44M | -62.73M | -38.53M | 11.76M | -28.46M |
| Change to account receivables | 98.98M | -37.07M | -174.77M | -86.55M | -38.52M |
| Sale purchase of stock | 50.21M | 4050.05M | 2970.25M | 1538.80M | 4.57M |
| Other cashflows from financing activities | 467.28M | 3354.72M | 844.73M | 1043.66M | 544.75M |
| Change to netincome | 167.38M | 1976.38M | 1993.68M | 595.63M | 0.33M |
| Capital expenditures | 976.28M | 807.18M | 336.27M | 247.10M | 178.49M |
| Change in working capital | -1369.63M | 1276.22M | 1526.16M | 782.06M | 372.81M |
| Stock based compensation | 705.90M | 470.32M | 290.25M | 117.07M | 58.12M |
| Other non cash items | 978.02M | 227.08M | 210.30M | 512.98M | -24.05M |
| Free cash flow | -2031.97M | -598.53M | 219.59M | -177.23M | -673.71M |
Sector: Consumer Cyclical Industry: Internet Retail
|
Stock Name
|
Change
(USD) |
Price
(USD) |
Trailing
PE (x) |
Forward
PE (x) |
Price Sales
TTM (x) |
Price to Book Value (x)
|
Enterprise Value
to Revenue (x) |
Enterprise Value
to EBITDA (x) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE Sea Ltd |
2.23 2.94% |
77.95 | 31.88 | 30.86 | 1.55 | 3.09 | 1.44 | 21.21 |
| AMZN Amazon.com Inc |
10.78 4.16% |
270.08 | 34.61 | 30.77 | 3.75 | 6.54 | 3.79 | 16.44 |
| BABAF Alibaba Group Holding Ltd |
0.13 0.96% |
13.63 | 24.65 | 20.62 | 0.33 | 2.20 | 2.17 | 16.99 |
| BABA Alibaba Group Holding Ltd |
-3.49 3.19% |
105.96 | 24.68 | 20.58 | 0.33 | 2.20 | 2.17 | 16.98 |
| PDD PDD Holdings Inc. |
-1.92 2.31% |
81.11 | 20.54 | 13.26 | 0.62 | 5.93 | 0.50 | 1.74 |
Sea Limited, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the digital entertainment, e-commerce, and digital financial service businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, rest of Asia, and internationally. It offers Garena digital entertainment platform for users to access mobile and PC online games, as well as eSports operations. The company also operates Shopee e-commerce platform, a mobile-centric marketplace that provides integrated payment and logistics infrastructure and seller services. In addition, it offers SeaMoney digital financial services to individuals and businesses, including offline and online mobile wallet, and payment processing services, as well as other offerings across credit, insurtech, and digital bank services under the ShopeePay, SPayLater, SeaBank, SeaInsure, and other digital financial services brands; and payment processing services for Shopee. The company was formerly known as Garena Interactive Holding Limited and changed its name to Sea Limited in April 2017. Sea Limited was incorporated in 2009 and is headquartered in Singapore.
| Name | Title | Year Born |
|---|---|---|
| Mr. Xiaodong Li | Founder, Chairman & Group CEO | 1978 |
| Mr. Feng Zhimin | Group Pres | 1983 |
| Mr. Gang Ye | Co-Founder, Group COO & Director | 1980 |
| Mr. Chen Jingye | Co-Founder & Chief Product Officer of Shopee | 1981 |
| Mr. Hou Tianyu | Group CFO & Director | 1978 |
| Ms. Yanjun Wang Esq. | Group Chief Corp. Officer, Group Gen. Counsel & Company Sec. | 1980 |
| Mr. Feng Zhao | Pres of Garena | 1984 |
| Mr. David Y. Ma | Chief Investment Officer of Sea Capital | 1981 |
| Ms. Min Ju Song | Director of Group CCO's Office | NA |
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